Today's Los Angeles Times's Homeroom blog briefly mentions Pitzer College as one of the many schools that has done away with SATs and ACTs as a means of accessing high school student achievement.
I quote the author, Ms. Phoebe Smolin, a junior at Hamilton High School in Los Angeles. (As you can probably surmise, the bolding is mine.)
Some colleges, such as Pitzer College, Bates College, and Hampshire College, do not require SAT or ACT scores. The statistics from these colleges show that their students tend to be more diverse, more creative, and more open to a variety of subjects. Also, the graduation rate is nearly the same as colleges that require the exams. I would also think that a classroom full of students who scored 2300 (out of a possible 2400) on the SAT would be, bluntly, boring!There's a lot to attack here, but let me first lay my cards on the table.
I freely admit that the ACT and SAT are an imperfect measure of the aptitude for collegiate work, but -- and this is a big but -- standardized tests can be used as a means of differentiating students from one another.
That said, I find no statistical evidence that the students at Pitzer College are "more creative" or "more open to a variety of subjects." In fact, as Aditya has mentioned, I find that they (and their administration) are downright hostile to conservative, libertarian, or even moderate positions. Pitzer College is rated, after all, by the Princeton Review, as one of the most liberal colleges in America.
Moreover, as Janet Alexander has examined in one of the latest issues of The Claremont Independent, many of these "diversity" drives are discrimination by another name. And even with that other name "diversity," they are still odious.
Diversity efforts may actually end up discriminating against Asian-Americans, a group Daniel Golden has dubbed the "new Jews," a reference to the discriminatory practices passed against Jews by American universities.
Many of our current traditions, like the college interview actually stems from this practice to keep the Jews out. As noted in the book, The Chosen, the admissions interview was an effort to keep Jews -- seen as not social and too hardworking -- out of the universities.
It's in keeping with this desire to keep the hard working, but diversely unpopular students from attending universities that administrators want to eliminate the SATs. They say they want to do it because it is a bad predictor and that it is bad for minorities or some such other business.
More likely, the reason to eliminate SATs or ACTs is to allow the colleges free rein to pick and choose who they want to admit. The net effect of this elimination is that colleges can pick the students without any regard to standardized achievement.
I think that the reason colleges have been eliminating SATs and ACTs is so that won't be sued as easily on discrimination claims.
As law suits like those filed by Jian Li, a Yale undergraduate who, "despite perfect SAT scores, near-perfect achievement test scores, nine AP classes, and a class rank in the top 1 percent at Livingston High School in New Jersey," was "rejected by Princeton, Harvard, Stanford, the University of Pennsylvania, and MIT, while getting into Yale, Cooper Union, Rutgers, and Cal Tech." Li is suing Princeton on the grounds that he was rejected because he is an Asian-American.
Li's complaint would sound much weaker if you eliminated all the tests from his resume. All he would be left with is 1 percent class rank. As class rank is, unfortunately, subject to grade inflation and grade padding, high schools could make their students more desirable by encouraging their teachers to inflate grades. And then suddenly you have thousands of students applying with straight A's.
Best to keep some system of accountability, however imperfect.
Oh and another thing, as for a classroom where all of the students get 2300 out of 2400 on their SATs. I don't think boring would be the word I would use to describe it. I don't think high achievers on a test indicate demeanor. If that were so, then all the students who get an A in a class might somehow think alike.
If we are more than the grades or numbers we receive on standardized tests, than I don't think we should have a problem challenging each other to explore the frontiers of human knowledge.
I, of course, wouldn't be welcome in that hypothetical classroom. I didn't score a 2300. But then again, there are many colleges in this most wonderful world -- some involve books, others involve real world tests-- and I can always find an education as long as I have a pulse. I don't need a school to discriminate for or against me.
6 comments:
You neglect to mention that the SAT is biased towards white males, which is the real reason Pitzer is doing away with it.
http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/highered/ra/sat/CR_M_%20W_PercentileRanksGenderEthnicGroups.pdf
You cannot just cite that data and expect us to take you seriously.
For starters tests will always have outliers. You cannot just cite how different groups preform on the test as somehow indicative of the tests failures.
Zach, are you serious? I would buy the argument that the SAT reflects that minority students are more likely to be poor, have less educated parents, attend failing schools, etc. In those circumstances, the average student won't do as well. Of course there are always exceptions, but these simple facts aren't the test's fault. No one here is saying that minorities are less intelligent nor that whites are more because of SATs.
If you really care about improving someone's chances at getting into a good college, reform primary and secondary education, but don't try to make it easier to get into top colleges. What good does it do to get into a school that you aren't academically prepared to be in? Wouldn't it be better to go to a school that you can excel in and where you won't diminish the quality of education for anybody else? (I'm refraining from launching an attack against the general quality of a Pitzer education at this point, but know that I'm tempted.)
PS- By any chance do you know what else the student who's suing Princeton (I forget his name) had going for him? I don't agree with it 100%, but I can see why if the only thing someone had going for him was grades and test scores (albeit a lot of test scores) might not get admission, especially in a year of record-low admissions rates for most Ivy League Schools. IF (and note that I could be wrong, I haven't done my own research on this student) he hasn't done anything outside the class (ie debate, journalism, etc), I can see why a university would deny admission to a student who hasn't done anything but study.
Pitzer admissions department didn't want the ban:
"The most difficult thing confronting this proposal is the strong opposition that it has encountered from our Director of Admissions."
http://pzacad.pitzer.edu/~hfairchi/courses/Spring2002/SATPresented042502.html
Anonymous 1,
Here's a good link on whether or not Asians do extracurricular activities.
In my experience at a far-left prep school, Milton Academy, many of the Asian students were so afraid that they would be rejected due to their lack of extracurriculars that some of them overdid it.
Anonymous 3, thanks for the link.
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