Tuesday, October 21, 2008

H&R; Block CEO, CMC Alum in Investor's Business Daily

"First you make ze money, then you develop ze conscience."

As much as I hated Bono's visit to Claremont McKenna, his quoting of a German man on the subject of philanthropy got me thinking.

But of course, much of Claremont McKenna has it completely backwards as anyone who has listened to President Gann knows well. She wants students to go work for non-profits instead of profit producing firms because presumably there's something ennobling about not making money.

I don't hold to that. And neither should you. Civilization actually does prosper on commerce, notwithstanding Justice Holmes's quip about how taxes are what we pay for civilized society. The leeches must always have a strong host, if only for their own survival -- though they rarely recognize it.

There are some acts of self sacrifice that boggle the mind and are truly worthy of note, if only because of their selflessness. Take the example of Tom Bloch, CMC '76, former CEO of H&R Block. Here's the story from IBD.

From Tax CEO To Math Teacher

INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 10/14/2008

As the CEO of H&R Block (HRB) — America's top tax preparation firm that revolutionized electronic filing — Tom Bloch produced huge profits and earned nearly $1 million a year.

Despite his success and fortune, he gave it all up at age 41 to do what he saw as more fulfilling and beneficial to society: teaching math at an inner-city middle school.

His career change drew national attention in 1995. Oprah had him on her TV show, as did NBC's "Today." People magazine featured him, as did the New York Times.

They all quoted people wondering how a CEO could leave the firm that his dad built and take a 98% pay cut.

Bloch's answer? He borrowed one from the Dalai Lama on the meaning of life: Be happy and useful.

"I think when you find your calling and you follow your heart, you just become a more fulfilled person," Bloch told IBD. "I find that my work in urban education in a very, very small way (is) working at repairing the world. And what I learned over these years is that when you work at repairing the world, you repair yourself."

Bloch, 54, believes that had he been born to anyone other than the co-founder of H&R Block, he would have pursued teaching rather than taxes from the start. Henry Bloch and his brother Richard started the first firm of its kind in 1955 with a $5,000 loan from their aunt.

"My dad was a very average student in school. Yet he went on to be a business legend," Tom Bloch said. "He would tell you it was a result of really hard work combined with some luck… And he always looked at problems as opportunities to do better."

Bloch always looked up to his dad, and while growing up he focused on following in Henry's footsteps.

In his third-grade class in Kansas City, Mo., the teacher asked the pupils to draw a picture of what they wanted to be when they grew up. While other kids drew a fire engine or a police car, Bloch drew a picture of a man sitting behind a desk, with a sign above that read: income taxes.

Bloch didn't even know what taxes were, but he knew that one day he would take over the family business. He was so sure, he swept the offices and skipped school to go with his dad on business trips.

Immediately after graduating with honors from California's Claremont McKenna College in 1976, Bloch started working at H&R Block as a tax preparer in the Kansas City headquarters. He worked in every department and held several executive positions.

By 1989, he had scaled the ranks to president of the company.

In 1992, he replaced his dad as chief executive. He was 38 and on top.

Under his leadership, H&R Block's earnings rose every year. In just his first year as president he doubled earnings, from $100.2 million to $200.5 million.

As CEO, he oversaw the company's revolution of filing taxes electronically and pushed the Rapid Refund program, which gave clients their money on the spot.

Bloch believed he had to prove he was worthy of his position, that he didn't get where he was just from his dad. His drive helped him carry on the rampant growth the company enjoyed before he was in charge. Today the firm dominates the market — preparing one in seven returns filed with the Internal Revenue Service and running up revenue of $4.4 billion in fiscal 2008.

"I got to the point where personally I didn't need to make money. But I felt such pressure to continue the progress at H&R Block," Bloch said. "The company had such a strong record of growth and consistent improvement in earnings, and it became much more difficult as the company matured."

But success came at a cost to his health and family. He had trouble sleeping. He worried about work and spent little time with his wife and two sons, Jason and Teddy.

"He loved the people and he loved the job, but it was all-consuming," said Mary Bloch, his wife of 26 years. "It was really taking a toll on him, and I could see him dropping dead of a heart attack at age 50 unless he did something to change his lifestyle."

Bloch calls that change his most painful decision — especially since he felt he was letting down his dad.

"But the bottom line (was) I wanted to leave my own kind of legacy with my one and only life," he wrote in his memoir, "Stand for the Best."

In 1995, after 19 years at H&R Block, he resigned from his high-profile post. "I was disappointed and happy at the same time," Henry Bloch told IBD. "He had such a great job: CEO of a New York Stock Exchange company, making a lot of money. I couldn't see him giving that up, but my main interest was that he was happy."

After leaving the company, Bloch took classes at Rockhurst University in Kansas City and finished an independent program to get his teaching credential. He took that to a Catholic middle school, St. Francis Xavier, in the inner city and taught.

As a former businessman, Bloch wanted to improve education by applying free-enterprise concepts. He decided to create a charter school that operates autonomously from the local school district, adheres to higher standards and has the freedom to use an innovative program to meet individual student needs.

Result: In 2000, he teamed up with Barnett Helzberg, former owner and president of Helzberg Diamonds, to start University Academy, a tuition-free charter school in a poor area of Kansas City.

Helzberg donated $40 million to build a sparkling facility. State and federal grants cover the school's operations. Mary Bloch organizes a fundraiser that rakes in $300,000 to $600,000 annually.

More than 1,000 students from kindergarten through 12th grade attend University Academy. Its waiting list is as long as its enrollment.

In the first year, many students found the college preparatory curriculum so rigorous, they dropped out. Then the numbers improved. After five graduating classes, all but two students have reached college — a major feat for an urban school.

Bloch helps those students by staying in the classroom, where he teaches seventh-grade math and eighth-grade algebra."It is my responsibility as a teacher to motivate a child to be successful," he said. "And while it's true I don't have full control over that, I feel that I am not successful unless every child is achieving."

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

What's wrong with becoming a teacher?

Anonymous said...

presumably there's something ennobling about not making money.

If you believe that is a motivating factor for why people work for non-profits, how do you expect anyone to lend credibility to anything you say?
Are you really that intimidated by people who don't live every waking moment of their lives consumed with worshiping dollars that you have to debase their personal values?

sam said...

While I certainly commend Mr. Bloch, I would hesitate to call his action mind-boggling. Plenty of people who could make loads of money go straight into teaching and other careers in order to serve the public good. You said your own college president encourages this kind of behavior. How is this any different from what Mr. Bloch has done? One could even argue that their actions are more "worthy of note," since they, unlink Mr. Bloch, do not have a fortune to support them as they pursue more idealistic endeavors.

Theresa said...

Point of interest, Sam. Charles isn't a huge fan of President Gann, so she may not be a great defense here.

sam said...

The point still stands.